2021

Cambridge O Level · 5054 · Paper 1 · Multiple choice

Physics 5054/12 May/June 2021 past paper

Cambridge O Level Physics (5054) Paper 1 (Multiple choice), variant 2, May/June 2021: the question paper and its official mark scheme, 40 questions worth 40 marks, with the grade thresholds. Free to open, no account needed.

Questions
40
Marks
40
Grade A from
27

File names: 5054_s21_qp_12 · 5054_s21_ms_12

Grade thresholds for 5054/12 May/June 2021

The minimum raw marks Cambridge set for each grade on this component (out of 40). Thresholds change every session and variant, so always compare your score with the paper you actually sat.

ABCDE
2722171513

Topics in this paper

Which syllabus chapters 5054/12 May/June 2021 tested, by marks. Each chapter links to every past-paper question on it.

ChapterQuestionsMarks
Forces66
Electrical quantities55
Light44
Physical quantities & measurement33
Earth & the Solar System33
Pressure33
Kinetic particle model of matter33
Thermal properties & temperature22
Electromagnetic spectrum22
Electric circuits22
Density11
Transfer of thermal energy11
Sound11
Simple magnetism and magnetic fields11
Practical electricity11
Nuclear model of the atom11
Radioactivity11

Questions in 5054/12 May/June 2021

  1. Question 1Physical quantities & measurement · 1 mark

    A student determines the circumference of a football. Which instrument gives a reading that is the circumference of the football? A calipers B micrometer C rule D tape

  2. Question 2Forces · 1 mark

    A coin falls from rest through the air and eventually reaches a constant speed. There is a resultant force acting on the coin due to the two forces P and Q shown in the diagram. P Q What happens to …

  3. Question 3Forces · 1 mark

    The diagrams show the forces acting on four identical solid blocks. Each arrow represents a force of …

  4. Question 4Forces · 1 mark

    A student lists three changes that affect the stopping distance of a car. 1 increasing the braking force 2 increasing the friction between the tyres and the road 3 increasing the speed of the car Which change or changes increase …

  5. Question 5Earth & the Solar System · 1 mark

    The diagram shows a satellite orbiting a planet at a steady speed. In which direction does the resultant force act on the satellite? planet not to scale direction of travel …

  6. Question 6Earth & the Solar System · 1 mark

    The gravitational field strength in space is smaller than on the Earth’s surface. A rocket is used to launch a satellite from the Earth’s surface into space. How are the mass and the weight of the satellite affected as the …

  7. Question 7Density · 1 mark

    Air is trapped in a cylinder by a piston. The piston is moved inwards so that the volume of the air reduces. air with initial volume air with final volume piston The density of the air in the syringe at …

  8. Question 8Forces · 1 mark

    Some forces are applied at different distances from a pivot. Which diagram shows the force that produces the largest moment about the pivot? pivot …

  9. Question 9Physical quantities & measurement · 1 mark

    The diagram shows a children’s wooden play tower. Which change to the tower makes it more stable? A making the tower narrower B making the tower taller C lowering the centre of mass D raising the centre of mass

  10. Question 10Forces · 1 mark

    Where on the graph is the limit of proportionality for an elastic solid? extension load …

  11. Question 11Forces · 1 mark

    A weight of 2.0 N is hung from a spring. The extension produced is 6.0 cm. The 2.0 N weight is removed and an 8.0 N weight is hung from the spring. The spring does not pass its limit of …

  12. Question 12Pressure · 1 mark

    An object is placed at a depth d below the surface of a liquid of density . On which expression does the pressure on the object depend? …

  13. Question 13Pressure · 1 mark

    The diagram shows the dimensions of a box of mass M and weight W at rest on a table. …

  14. Question 14Pressure · 1 mark

    Which graph shows the relationship between the pressure and the volume of a fixed mass of gas at constant temperature? pressure …

  15. Question 15Physical quantities & measurement · 1 mark

    The work done by a force F on a body is calculated by multiplying F by a quantity q. What is q? A the distance travelled in the direction of the force B the distance travelled perpendicular to the direction …

  16. Question 16Earth & the Solar System · 1 mark

    A girl lifts an object of mass 1.0 kg from the floor and puts it on a ledge 2.0 m above the floor. How much potential energy is gained by the object? [gravitational field strength …

  17. Question 17Kinetic particle model of matter · 1 mark

    A copper rod is heated at one end. Which statement describes how heat transfer occurs in the copper? A Energetic copper molecules move from the cooler end to the hotter end. B Energetic copper molecules move from the hotter end …

  18. Question 18Transfer of thermal energy · 1 mark

    Which heat transfer processes do not require a medium? A conduction only B convection only C radiation only D conduction and radiation

  19. Question 19Electrical quantities · 1 mark

    The list shows four physical properties. mass resistance voltage volume How many of these properties can be used to measure temperature? …

  20. Question 20Thermal properties & temperature · 1 mark

    The diagram shows a clinical thermometer. mercury constriction bore glass tube Which factor affects the sensitivity of the thermometer? A the constriction B the diameter of the bore C the length of the glass tube D the thickness of the …

  21. Question 21Thermal properties & temperature · 1 mark

    Which statement about the thermal expansion of solids, liquids and gases is correct? A Liquids do not expand. B Liquids expand more than gases but less than solids. C Liquids expand more than solids but less than gases. D Liquids …

  22. Question 22Kinetic particle model of matter · 1 mark

    Which row describes the shape of a liquid and the arrangement of its molecules? shape arrangement of molecules A fixed not regular B fixed regular C takes shape of container not regular D takes shape of container regular

  23. Question 23Kinetic particle model of matter · 1 mark

    Air in a sealed container of fixed volume is heated. The pressure of the air increases. How do the molecules of air cause this increase in pressure? A The molecules expand and push on the container with a greater force. …

  24. Question 24Light · 1 mark

    A ray of red light in air enters a semi-circular block. Which diagram shows the partial reflection and the refraction of the ray? …

  25. Question 25Light · 1 mark

    An object of height 1.5 cm is placed in front of a converging lens of focal length 2.0 cm. The arrangement is shown on the full-scale ray diagram. object image object image lens lens 1 cm 1 cm What is …

  26. Question 26Light · 1 mark

    In which optical instrument is the distance between the object and the lens less than the focal length of the lens? A camera B magnifying glass C photographic enlarger D projector

  27. Question 27Electromagnetic spectrum · 1 mark

    Which two waves are components of the electromagnetic spectrum? A light and sound B water waves and infrared C ultrasound and ultraviolet D X-rays and microwaves

  28. Question 28Sound · 1 mark

    The sound from a ship is reflected by a cliff. An echo is heard by a sailor on the ship 4.0 s after the sound is made. The speed of sound in air is …

  29. Question 29Electromagnetic spectrum · 1 mark

    Students are asked for the uses of ultrasound. Three suggested uses for ultrasound are: P cleaning jewellery Q tanning on a sunbed R obtaining an image of an unborn baby. Which suggestions are correct? A P and Q only B …

  30. Question 30Simple magnetism and magnetic fields · 1 mark

    End X of a metal rod attracts the North pole of a compass needle. Which statement about the rod is correct? A It is made of copper that is not initially magnetised. B It is made of copper with a …

  31. Question 31Electrical quantities · 1 mark

    A positively charged rod is held close to an insulated metal sphere. The sphere is earthed as shown. ++++++ rod metal sphere earth The earth connection is removed and then the rod is removed. Which diagram shows the charges on …

  32. Question 32Electric circuits · 1 mark
  33. Question 33Electrical quantities · 1 mark

    In which example is the current …

  34. Question 34Electrical quantities · 1 mark

    Which graph shows the relationship between current and voltage for a filament lamp? current voltage …

  35. Question 35Electric circuits · 1 mark

    A 100 W lamp is switched on for five hours each day for three weeks. The cost of one unit of electricity is $0.24. How much does it cost to run the lamp for this time? …

  36. Question 36Practical electricity · 1 mark

    A three-pin mains plug contains a fuse. A device with double insulation has a cable connected to the plug. Which part of the plug is not connected to the cable? A earth pin B fuse C live pin D neutral …

  37. Question 37Electrical quantities · 1 mark

    A trolley carrying a strong magnet rolls down a ramp at constant speed. It passes through a coil as shown. trolley magnet coil An electromotive force (e.m.f.) is induced in the coil. A graph of the e.m.f. against time is …

  38. Question 38Light · 1 mark

    A student uses a transformer to light a filament lamp using …

  39. Question 39Nuclear model of the atom · 1 mark

    What does an alpha-particle consist of? A two electrons and four neutrons only B two protons and two neutrons only C two protons and four neutrons only D two protons, two electrons and two neutrons

  40. Question 40Radioactivity · 1 mark

    The count rate from a radioactive source falls from 4000 counts per minute to 500 counts per minute in 72 minutes. What is the half-life of the source? A 8 minutes B 9 minutes C 18 minutes D 24 minutes

Other Physics papers from May/June 2021

Questions students ask

Where can I get the 5054/12 May/June 2021 mark scheme?
Open the mark scheme above - it is the official Cambridge scheme for this exact paper (5054_s21_ms_12), and on a wide screen it sits beside the question you are reading.
What was the grade threshold for an A in 5054/12 May/June 2021?
27 marks out of 40, a C needed 17.
Which topics came up in 5054/12 May/June 2021?
Mostly Forces, Electrical quantities, Light. The full list is in the table above.
Do I need an account to open 5054/12 May/June 2021?
No. Every paper opens for free without signing in. A free account also saves your pen marks and records your score against the grade thresholds.