2024

Cambridge O Level · 5054 · Paper 1 · Multiple choice

Physics 5054/12 May/June 2024 past paper

Cambridge O Level Physics (5054) Paper 1 (Multiple choice), variant 2, May/June 2024: the question paper and its official mark scheme, 40 questions worth 40 marks, with the grade thresholds. Free to open, no account needed.

Questions
40
Marks
40
Grade A from
31

File names: 5054_s24_qp_12 · 5054_s24_ms_12

Grade thresholds for 5054/12 May/June 2024

The minimum raw marks Cambridge set for each grade on this component (out of 40). Thresholds change every session and variant, so always compare your score with the paper you actually sat.

ABCDE
3125201815

Topics in this paper

Which syllabus chapters 5054/12 May/June 2024 tested, by marks. Each chapter links to every past-paper question on it.

ChapterQuestionsMarks
Nuclear model of the atom55
Electrical quantities44
Forces44
Light44
Practical electricity44
Motion33
Earth & the Solar System33
Energy, work & power22
Sound22
Physical quantities & measurement11
General wave properties11
Kinetic particle model of matter11
Thermal properties & temperature11
Transfer of thermal energy11
Electric circuits11
Simple magnetism and magnetic fields11
Electromagnetic effects11
Radioactivity11

Questions in 5054/12 May/June 2024

  1. Question 1Physical quantities & measurement · 1 mark

    What is measured using a micrometer? A area B current C length D mass

  2. Question 2Motion · 1 mark

    Two people pull on ropes to move a boat along a canal. boat canal The boat moves at a constant velocity. The vector diagram for the tension in the ropes is shown. Which vector is the drag acting on the …

  3. Question 3Motion · 1 mark

    The graph shows how the speed of a car travelling in a straight line changes with time. Which section shows the largest acceleration? 0 0 time speed …

  4. Question 4Nuclear model of the atom · 1 mark

    A man walks along a path from X to Y. The diagram shows the path from above. X Y The man measures the distance he walks and the time taken. Which quantity can be calculated using this data only? A …

  5. Question 5Electrical quantities · 1 mark

    Which property of an object determines its resistance to a change from its state of rest or motion? A its mass B its shape C its surface area D its volume

  6. Question 6Earth & the Solar System · 1 mark

    The diagram shows a moon buggy used by astronauts. moon buggy The mass of the moon buggy on the Earth is 210 kg. The gravitational field strength on the Moon is 1 6 of that on the Earth. What is …

  7. Question 7Motion · 1 mark

    A car travels along a road. The force on the car due to the engine is 800 N. The motion of the car depends on the value of the total resistive force …

  8. Question 8Earth & the Solar System · 1 mark

    Four of the gravitational forces that act between objects in the Solar System are listed. P the force on the Moon due to the Earth Q the force on the Earth due to the Sun R the force on the …

  9. Question 9Forces · 1 mark

    A box is moved up a rough slope from X to Y. The diagram shows four forces acting on the box. Which force is the force due to friction on the box? …

  10. Question 10Forces · 1 mark

    The graph shows how the extension of four different threads depends on the load attached. Which thread is the most difficult to stretch over the range of loads shown? extension load …

  11. Question 11Earth & the Solar System · 1 mark

    A satellite orbits a planet in a circular path as shown. It has constant speed. There is a force on the satellite due to the planet. In which direction is the force on the satellite when it is in the …

  12. Question 12Forces · 1 mark

    A crane has a 5800 N counterweight positioned 2.3 m from the tower along a horizontal jib. The centre of gravity P of the crane jib is marked. jib …

  13. Question 13Forces · 1 mark

    A car of mass 750 kg travels 400 m at …

  14. Question 14Electrical quantities · 1 mark

    A ball is dropped from rest at the top of a building. Air resistance is negligible. The velocity of the ball is …

  15. Question 15General wave properties · 1 mark

    Which energy source is available constantly over a 24-hour period? A natural gas B solar cells C tidal D wind

  16. Question 16Energy, work & power · 1 mark

    A 15 W lamp is turned on for 30 minutes. It wastes 7000 J of energy. What is the efficiency of the lamp? …

  17. Question 17Energy, work & power · 1 mark

    Which quantity is not measured in joules (J)? A gravitational potential energy B latent heat C power D work

  18. Question 18Nuclear model of the atom · 1 mark

    Which description of a liquid is correct? A fixed shape, fixed volume B fixed shape, variable volume C variable shape, fixed volume D variable shape, variable volume

  19. Question 19Light · 1 mark

    A transparent box has a dividing wall in its middle. It contains two different gases, one in each half, as shown. colourless gas brown gas dividing wall The dividing wall is removed. The box is left for a long time. …

  20. Question 20Kinetic particle model of matter · 1 mark

    A bottle containing a cold liquid is placed on a table on a warm day. Drops of water form on the outside of the bottle. Which process causes the drops to form? A condensation B conduction C convection D evaporation

  21. Question 21Thermal properties & temperature · 1 mark

    What is the specific heat capacity of a liquid? A the difference between the boiling temperature and the melting temperature of the liquid B the energy required to change the state of 1 kg of the liquid C the energy …

  22. Question 22Transfer of thermal energy · 1 mark

    Which statement about infrared radiation is correct? A In a vacuum, infrared radiation travels at the speed of light. B Infrared radiation is a longitudinal wave. C Infrared radiation has a higher frequency than ultraviolet radiation. D White surfaces are …

  23. Question 23Sound · 1 mark
  24. Question 24Light · 1 mark

    Which diagram shows how light from a distant object forms an image in a normal eye? …

  25. Question 25Light · 1 mark

    The colour of visible light is related to the wavelength of the light. Which list of colours is in order of increasing wavelength? A blue  green  yellow  red B blue  green  red  yellow C …

  26. Question 26Light · 1 mark

    A thin converging lens is used as a magnifying glass. Which row gives the nature of the image produced and an expression that is the linear magnification? nature of image expression for linear magnification A real image length object length …

  27. Question 27Sound · 1 mark

    Which application is not a use for ultrasound? A cleaning jewellery B scanning an unborn baby C sonar D sterilising water

  28. Question 28Electrical quantities · 1 mark

    Which equation is correct for potential difference …

  29. Question 29Electrical quantities · 1 mark

    The diagrams show five electrical circuits. All of the resistors shown are identical. …

  30. Question 30Practical electricity · 1 mark

    Which electrical appliance uses the heating effect of electricity? A a cell phone (mobile phone) B a fan C a hairdryer D a lawnmower

  31. Question 31Practical electricity · 1 mark

    How many kilowatt-hours of energy are used by …

  32. Question 32Practical electricity · 1 mark

    Which safety precautions must be taken when wiring an electrical kettle that has a stainless-steel outer casing? A It must be earthed and have a fuse in the live wire. B It must be earthed and have a fuse in …

  33. Question 33Electric circuits · 1 mark

    What is the purpose of the earth wire in a plug connected to an appliance? A to complete the circuit so that the appliance works B to conduct thermal energy so that the appliance does not get too hot C …

  34. Question 34Simple magnetism and magnetic fields · 1 mark

    The diagram shows a wire carrying a current in a magnetic field. current magnetic field What is the direction of the force on the wire? A left to right B right to left C into the page D out of …

  35. Question 35Practical electricity · 1 mark

    The diagram shows a simple d.c. motor. Q What is the part labelled …

  36. Question 36Electromagnetic effects · 1 mark

    The diagram shows a transformer. primary coil secondary coil soft iron core A student writes four statements about how the transformer works. 1 An alternating voltage across the primary coil induces an unchanging voltage across the secondary coil. 2 An …

  37. Question 37Nuclear model of the atom · 1 mark

    Which particle has the smallest mass? A alpha particle B electron C neutron D proton

  38. Question 38Nuclear model of the atom · 1 mark

    Which two atoms are isotopes of the same element? atom number of neutrons number of protons …

  39. Question 39Radioactivity · 1 mark

    Four types of ionising radiation are listed. ● alpha particles ● beta particles ● X-rays ● gamma rays Which types of radiation can be emitted from the unstable nuclei of a radioactive material? A alpha particles, beta particles and gamma …

  40. Question 40Nuclear model of the atom · 1 mark

    What is the nuclear reaction that powers the Sun? A the fission of hydrogen into helium B the fission of helium into hydrogen C the fusion of hydrogen into helium D the fusion of helium into hydrogen

Other Physics papers from May/June 2024

Questions students ask

Where can I get the 5054/12 May/June 2024 mark scheme?
Open the mark scheme above - it is the official Cambridge scheme for this exact paper (5054_s24_ms_12), and on a wide screen it sits beside the question you are reading.
What was the grade threshold for an A in 5054/12 May/June 2024?
31 marks out of 40, a C needed 20.
Which topics came up in 5054/12 May/June 2024?
Mostly Nuclear model of the atom, Electrical quantities, Forces. The full list is in the table above.
Do I need an account to open 5054/12 May/June 2024?
No. Every paper opens for free without signing in. A free account also saves your pen marks and records your score against the grade thresholds.